Tenth Circuit says woman’s statements may constitute “true threats” against abortion doctor

In United States v. Dillard, the Tenth Circuit has reversed the dismissal of a civil enforcement action under the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act, which prohibits (among other things) using threats of force to interfere with abortion clinics.

Angel Dillard, a Kansas anti-abortion activist, learned that Dr. Mila Means intended to perform abortions in Wichita (the previous abortion doctor in that city, Dr. George Tiller, was murdered in 2009). Ms. Dillard then wrote a letter to Dr. Means in which she warned of “consequences” that could follow from her decision and said “You will be checking under your car everyday–because maybe today is the day someone places an explosive under it.”

The government filed a civil enforcement lawsuit under the Act, and Ms. Dillard moved for summary judgment, arguing that the First Amendment protected her statements. Continue reading

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Judge Timothy Tymkovich to be new Chief Judge of the Tenth Circuit

This morning Chief Judge Mary Beck Briscoe announced that she will step down as chief judge of the Tenth Circuit, effective September 30, 2015, according to this news release on the Tenth Circuit’s website.

Judge Timothy Tymkovich will serve as the Tenth Circuit’s new chief judge.

I’m sure the entire legal community in the Tenth Circuit is grateful for Chief Judge Briscoe’s service. Congratulations to Judge Tymkovich!

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Little Sisters seek relief from SCOTUS, and an op-ed gets their claims wrong

The Little Sisters of the Poor have asked the Supreme Court of the United States for relief from the Tenth Circuit’s ruling earlier this month rejecting their challenge to the “accommodation” from HHS’ contraceptive mandate.

Paul Clement is counsel of record on their petition for writ of certiorari. (Hat tip to How Appealing).

Also, yesterday in the Albuquerque Journal carried this op-ed by Erin Armstrong, a lawyer for the ACLU of New Mexico, defending the Tenth Circuit’s ruling.

Unfortunately, Ms. Armstrong is mistaken about some of the issues presented by the case. For example, she says “[a]ll the law asks is that those organizations fill out a simple form stating their objection.” As I explained here, and as Mr. Clement explains much more eloquently in the petition, this is not “all the law asks.” Instead, the Little Sisters’ claim is  that even filling out the form involves them in cooperation with acts they believe to be immoral.

Ms. Armstrong also asserts that “[w]e all have the right to our religious beliefs, but that freedom does not entitle us to discriminate or decide what kind of health care others will or will not receive.” This statement is of no relevance to the case. The Little Sisters are not acting out of some kind of discriminatory animus against others, but instead seek to avoid participating in acts they consider to be immoral.

Also, they’re not attempting to “decide what kind of health care others” will get. Even if the Little Sisters prevail, their employees remain free to buy contraceptives, which are widely available in our society. And of course, if an employee wants to work for an employer that maintains an insurance plan that covers contraceptives, there are plenty of workplaces that do so. No one’s forcing anyone to work for the Little Sisters.

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Watch this interview with Justice Samuel Alito

Now that October Term 2014 is over, a lot of appellate law nerds may be feeling a bit SCOTUS-deprived.

But never fear, respite is at hand. Bill Kristol has conducted an in-depth interview with Justice Samuel Alito, which you can watch here.

Even if you disagree with Justice Alito on some issues (such as his regrettable decision to be a Philadelphia Phillies fan), this interview is well worth watching.

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Santa Fe trial court upholds $165.5M verdict against FedEx

In a case that is surely headed to the New Mexico Court of Appeals, District Judge Francis Mathew yesterday denied FedEx’s post-judgment motions seeking to overturn the astounding $165.5 million verdict that a Santa Fe jury returned in a wrongful death case.

You can read about the ruling in this story by Robert Nott in the Santa Fe New Mexican.

According to the story, the trial court determined that there was no indication that the jury reached its verdict through passion and prejudice. But the jury awarded $165.5 million in compensatory damages for a wrongful death case, which is excessive by any standard. If this wasn’t a runaway jury, it’s hard to imagine what would be.

 

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“The Art of Appellate Advocacy”

Jay O’Keeffe, who publishes “De Novo: A Virginia Appellate Law Blog,” has this post on a videotaped forum with six justices of the Supreme Court of Virginia, in which they discuss appellate practice.

Although some of the content naturally focuses on Virginia practice, much of it will be of interest to appellate lawyers everywhere.

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10th Circuit rules against Little Sisters of the Poor on contraceptive mandate “accommodation”

Today the 10th Circuit issued its long-awaited (and just plain long) opinion in Little Sisters of the Poor v. Burwell, in which several religious groups are challenging the so-called accommodation that the Department of Health and Human Services is providing to non-profit religious groups. As I explained here, the religious groups claim that the accommodation is unsatisfactory because, as structured, it still requires them to facilitate access to contraceptives and abortifacients, in violation of their deeply-held moral convictions.

The Court, in a 2-1 opinion written by Judge Scott Matheson, joined several other federal appellate courts in rejecting the religious groups’ challenge. Judge Bobby Baldock wrote a dissenting opinion.

The opinion clocks in at 98 pages, and the dissent at 25 pages, so I haven’t had time to digest them, and probably won’t have time to do so today, but I hope to add links to commentary by others, so check back later today.

Given the importance of the issues, I think we should expect the appellants to seek en banc review.

UPDATE (July 15, 2015): The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, which represented some of the religious groups, have released this statement in reaction to the decision.

The Hill has a story entitled “Court: Nuns must comply with ObamaCare’s birth control mandate.”

The Denver Post a story entitled “Denver’s Little Sisters of the Poor lose contraception coverage ruling.”

The Huffington Post has a story entitled “Nuns Lose Case Against Birth Control Mandate.”

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Save the date for the 26th annual New Mexico Appellate Practice Institute

The New Mexico State Bar has announced that the 26th annual New Mexico Appellate Practice Institute will be held on Friday, September 11, 2015 at the State Bar Center in Albuquerque.

This year’s keynote speaker will be the Honorable Jimmie V. Reyna of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, who is a native of New Mexico.

The full program for this CLE seminar has not yet been released, and registration is not yet open, but I’ll post that information when it becomes available.

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10th Circuit affirms Windstream’s win in sex and age discrimination case

The Tenth Circuit has affirmed a summary judgment that Windstream Communications obtained against the plaintiff, Susan Bennett, who alleged that the company had engaged in sex and age discrimination. See Bennett v. Windstream Communications, Inc. 

One wonders why this case was brought at all. As Judge Kelly’s opinion explains, Ms. Bennett utterly failed to make out a prima facie case of sex or age discrimination. From the facts, Ms. Bennett’s termination was pretty clearly caused by her failure to respect her employer’s rules — e.g. she often arrived at work two hours late. Disciplining an employee for failing to come to work on time hardly demonstrates any discriminatory animus.

Other allegedly discriminatory acts were also anything but. For example, when Ms. Bennett went on leave for a short-term disability, Windstream retrieved the company-owned vehicle and tools that Ms. Bennett had been using, so that other employees could use them. Again, it’s hard to see what’s wrong with that.

The lesson here seems obvious —  to prove a case of discrimination, it’s not enough to show that your employer has done things you don’t like; you’ve got to prove that they took those actions because of some prohibited discriminatory animus.

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Justice Harry Stowers, RIP

Today brings with it the sad news that former New Mexico Supreme Court Justice Harry Stowers has passed away. Ryan Boetel has this story in today’s Albuquerque Journal.

Justice Stowers served on the Court from 1982 to 1989. My condolences to his family, colleagues, and friends.

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